Developmental Nutrition

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Developmental Perspectives on Nutrition and Obesity From Gestation to Adolescence

Obesity results from a complex combination of factors that act at many stages throughout a person's life. Therefore, examining childhood nutrition and obesity from a developmental perspective is warranted. A developmental perspective recognizes the cumulative effects of factors that contribute to eating behavior and obesity, including biological and socioenvironmental factors that are relevant ...

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The Long-lasting Impact of Nutrition: Developmental Programming

Livestock producers are interested in utilizing nutrients in the most efficient way to optimize growth. Often, one tends to focus on the growth that an animal achieves after birth, however, the majority of mammalian livestock (i.e. swine, sheep, and cattle) spend 3540% of their life (i.e. from conception to consumption) within the uterus, being nourished solely by the placenta. The maternal sys...

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Developmental Programming of Obesity and Liver Metabolism by Maternal Perinatal Nutrition Involves the Melanocortin System

Maternal obesity predisposes offspring to metabolic dysfunction and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Melanocortin-4 receptor (Mc4r)-deficient mouse models exhibit obesity during adulthood. Here, we aim to determine the influence of the Mc4r gene on the liver of mice subjected to perinatal diet-induced obesity. Female mice heterozygous for Mc4r fed an obesogenic or a control diet for 5...

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Developmental nutrition of nematodes: the biochemical role of sterols, heme compounds, and lysosomal enzymes.

Attempts to develop defined in vitro culture systems for the growth, reproduction and development of free-living nematodes have yielded much basic information about their nutritional requirements and biochemistry. Requirements for sterol and heme have been identified suggesting that some nematodes lack de novo synthesis of these molecules. Possible pathways of metabolism of these nutritional re...

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Nutrition and neurodevelopment: mechanisms of developmental dysfunction and disease in later life.

Nutrition plays a central role in linking the fields of developmental neurobiology and cognitive neuroscience. It has a profound impact on the development of brain structure and function and malnutrition can result in developmental dysfunction and disease in later life. A number of diseases, including schizophrenia, may be related to neurodevelopmental insults such as malnutrition, hypoxia, vir...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0002-9165,1938-3207

DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/68.6.1308